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According to Encyclopedia Britannica , artificial intelligence (AI) can be defined as: "The ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, lik... e the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from previous experiences." By now, we have all heard about how AI can make it possible for computers, machines and other electronic devices to perform increasingly complex and human-like tasks. As all this sounds almost like magic, with machines performing increasingly complex tasks from new gaming computers to self-driving cars in reality most of AI technologies rely on the blend of software methods and technologies that imply collecting, processing and recognizing patterns within large amounts of data. AIs development initiated as an effort towards the creation of systems with similar human-intelligence capabilities having, according to tutorialspoint.com , two main goals: The Creation of Expert Systems The systems which exhibit intelligent behavior, learn, demonstrate, explain, and advise its users. The Implementation of artificial Human Intelligence in Machines Creating systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans. By providing these devices with key abilities like learning from experience and adjusting to the type of input received, software providers enable them to change and adapt to produce insights by detecting these variances. Through its evolution, AI has been continuously incorporating technological contributions from many sciences and disciplines, ranging from mathematics to biology and computer sciences and has evolved in parallel with many other sub-field disciplines or subareas of AI (Figure 1). Machine learning (ML). Basically, ML uses methods like statistics, neural networks, operations research and others to automate the analytical model building process that makes ...Read More