BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia aka benign prostatic hypertrophy) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, which often causes urinary dysf unction. As can be seen in the cross section image above, an enlarged prostate squeezes and narrows the section of the urethra, that runs through the prostate, resulting in restricted urinary flow, as well as other related symptoms. BPH is the most common prostate disease and is more common among older men, because as a man ages, his body normally produces more of certain hormones. Starting at about age 40, levels of a hormone called prolactin begin increasing in men, which stimulates an increased production of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. This in turn increases the metabolism of testosterone, resulting in a lower blood level of testosterone as well as an increase in the metabolic byproduct DHT (di-hydro-testosterone). DHT is very unhealthy and has the undesirable effect of stimulating prostate cells into dividing and multiplying, which causes the prostate to enlarge. More than 50 percent of men age 60, and 80 percent of men age 80, are estimated to suffer from BPH. It is important to note that BPH does not necessarily lead to cancer; however, a man can have BPH and cancer at the same time. Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate. It is not contagious. Postatitis is a mysterious ailment and most urologists will admit that, though in some cases they do understand its cause, many times they do not. Prostatitis is sometimes caused by bacteria similar to those which cause other types of urinary infections. Some patients however, have no evidence of bacteria in their prostates yet are thought to carry microorganisms such as Chlamydia or Ureaplasma, which are harder to identify by standard culture techniques. Still other patients have no evidence of any microorganisms at all. This makes it very difficult to diagnose and treat. Many urologists will "blindly" prescribe antibiotics, which seldom work, It is important to note that prostatitis sometimes develops from ...Read more
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