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Published on: 5/16/1996
Last Visited: 11/7/2008
The book is the second in a planned trilogy on EMI by David Cope, EMI's inventor and a professor of music at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Pronounced "emmy" and short for Experiments in Musical Intelligence, EMI composes original music in the style of other composers.
Of the 100 or so programs in the world creating music through computer algorithms, EMI is rare in that it operates by analyzing and recombining previously composed music.
The program took six years to create and has been operational since 1987 when it composed its first sonata in the style of Mozart.
Cope uses EMI as both a compositional tool and to understand musical style.
Experiments in Musical Intelligence extends the concepts presented in Cope's previous book, Computers and Musical Style (Vol. 6 in the A-R series).
The new book offers further explanation of Cope's intriguing program as well as theory on musical style.
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Using EMI, Cope has developed methods that may help musicologists understand style.
"Because they can handle massive amounts of data, computers enable us to look at musical style in a concrete way we have not looked at before," he explains.
"They give us information that we can quantify and patterns that we can recognize."
David Cope
Cope is a respected composer whose works, in the genre of twentieth century-classical music, have been performed around the world.
He is the author of New Directions in Music, one of the most popular textbooks on twentieth-century music, now in its sixth edition.
Cope began work on EMI in the early 1980s when he was commissioned to write an opera and found himself facing a composing block.
He conceived an artificial intelligence program that could serve as a composing tool to help with the block.
Cope completed EMI six years later and, with the program's help, finished his commission.
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Since it became operational in 1987, EMI has created music in the styles of such composers as Mozart, Bach, Stravinsky, Gershwin, Joplin, and Cope.
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To interview David Cope, contact Barbara McKenna: (408) 459-2495; mckenna@ua.ucsc.edu.