HEALTH TALK - Dr. Bob Martin -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 4/15/2003
Last Visited: 5/24/2003
"Patients and primary care providers ... should be aware of the increasing prevalence of hearing loss," study author Dr. Bevan Yueh of the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System in Seattle told Reuters Health.
"Because there are effective treatments available -- hearing aids, surgery, etc. -- that restore quality of life for hearing-impaired elders, it is really important to make sure that the hearing loss is diagnosed and not overlooked," Yueh added.
Yueh and his colleagues reviewed nearly 1,600 articles from the medical literature on screening and management of hearing loss among older adults.
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Both of these methods have "demonstrated excellent accuracy in detecting hearing loss and have gained widespread interest," Yueh and his colleagues report.
Once hearing loss has been identified, studies have shown that doctors can sometimes treat the underlying medical condition, and halt or reverse the hearing loss.
"A lot of older people feels it's just part of getting old and don't expect that anything can be done," Yueh said.
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More than 1,800 people have been enrolled in the study so far, and preliminary results are expected in 2005, Yueh's team notes.
Until then, they write, "it seems reasonable" to screen older adults using either the questionnaire or audioscope methods.
The U.S. Preventive Service Task Force, the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care and other groups also recommend periodic screening for hearing loss among older adults.
In a related study, also co-authored by Yueh and published in the same journal issue, researchers found that people can help increase their hearing-impaired relatives' and friends' comprehension by simply speaking slower -- rather than louder and with a raised pitch, as is commonly done.