Author, dietitians talk about ways you can control... -
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Published on: 6/7/2003
Last Visited: 6/7/2003
"The person with the diet mentality will never succeed," said Chris Willis, a clinical dietitian at OSF St. Mary Medical Center."Diet, to me, is a four-letter word.It is restriction after restriction after restriction."
Willis said a diet should be part of the eating equation only in the case of a severe health problem and the doctor has ordered the restrictions.
"So, I try to get them to stop and say, 'let's take this one step at a time.First of all, where can you make changes?'" she said.
A food log or journal also is important, Willis said.
"How much they eat, when they eat, is really a key issue from one extreme to the other," she said."A lot of people are unaware of how much they eat in a day."
A journal allows the person to look back and see if he or she is eating enough fruit, for instance, or consistently eating midnight snacks.
Willis suggested taking it a step further and recording feelings during the day - happy, sad, stressed, etc. - and see how that impacts eating patterns.
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Willis said people often have good intentions but end up sabotaging their own efforts.For instance, someone really wants a cookie but feels that means too many calories and/or fat.
"They start eating a carrot," Willis said.That doesn't satisfy their craving.Maybe they move on to apples, rice cakes and who knows what.
"They end up eating 800 or more calories," Willis said, using exaggeration to make her point."Have the cookies and move on."
Portions are another problem, according to Willis.That is especially an issue for people who eat out a lot.
"Frequent diners need to learn to control it," Willis said."To manage it better, they need to use the plate method."
The plate method, Willis explained, is to divide the plate into three sections.Half of the plate should consist of vegetables, such as carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, etc.
The other half should itself be halved into a combination of lean meat, skinless poultry and non-fried fish and a potato, pasta or rice.
Willis noted the method leaves out some important nutritional elements.
"The frequent diner most misses out on milk and fruit," she said, and must decide "where else in the day can you fit the fruit in?When are you going to fit in the milk?"
Moving from a discussion of emotional eating to talking about good eating, Willis offered some hints.She said olive oil and canola oil contain "good" fat.
Sprinkling walnuts on oatmeal or cereal is another source of healthy fat.
High-fiber cereal, salmon and tuna - "your deep ocean fish are an excellent source of healthy fat," Willis said."You need some healthy fat in your diet."
She said people who eat smaller, more frequent meals - so-called "grazers" - have the right idea for controlling weight.
"I use a scale of one to five," she said."One is starvation and five is 'I'm stuffed, I feel like a pig.'
"You never want to be at either extreme," she said.
She suggested "a nice mid-range" of 2 1/1 to 3.