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Published on: 9/2/2007
Last Visited: 9/2/2007
Alberta Venture
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A recent survey found that 70% of Alberta businesses have introduced recycling programs at work.What best sums up your office's situation?
a) It's not on our agenda
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The strength in the economy is further evidenced in the annual results of the PricewaterhouseCoopers and Alberta Venture Venture 100 list, with combined total revenues for the top 100 companies reaching almost $300 billion, an increase of 15% over the previous year.
Alberta posted an astonishing 6.8% growth in real gross domestic product compared to 2005 , more than double the national rate of 2.7% and the U.S. rate of 3.3%.The current GDP totalled $236 billion, equating to $69,600 per capita versus the national per-capita of $44,100.During 2006, 86,300 new jobs were created, a 4.8% increase over last year , representing the highest growth rate in the last 25 years.As a result, Alberta ranked number one among the provinces for having the lowest unemployment rate of 3.4%.In conjunction with the booming job market, there was a 12.6% increase in salaries and wages, the highest-ever recorded increase.This is substantial in comparison to the Consumer Price Index inflation of only 3.9%.Despite these results, there is still a shortage of skilled and general labour in Alberta, which is a very evident problem for many Alberta companies.Although this is an indicator that the economy is booming, it also translates into several challenges, including increased payroll expenses for businesses, labour shortages, production delays, productivity losses and barriers to expansion.Increased employment demands paired with increased wages spurred a 3.3% growth in population for Alberta, equating to 109,000 new provincial residents, according to the provincial government's Population Report.
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Since being elected premier on December 14, 1992, Klein had a considerable impact on Alberta's economy and has governed through many events such as the Kyoto Accord, the mad cow disease epidemic and eliminating Alberta's debt.To close the year, on December 14, 2006, Ed Stelmach was sworn in as the new Progressive Conservative premier of Alberta.
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Alberta has the fastest-growing new house market in Canada. New home buyers saw a 36.9% increase in price and the resale market was able to benefit from a 30.9% increase in selling price.
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Alberta's oil and gas industry is the lifeblood of the economy.This province produces 68% of Canada's crude oil and 78% of all natural gas.Revenues from this industry account for more than one third or $14.72 billion of Alberta's total revenue and account for more than 70% of its exports.
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Alberta will face some challenges such as having sufficient water supply to support new oilsands projects.
THE ENVIRONMENTIn 2006, the environment became a key issue, with increased concerns over global warming and the effects of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.This new reality has become a staple on the political landscape, with increased attention towards reducing GHG emissions and the advent of federal and provincial carbon tax initiatives.As a result, Alberta has experienced increased scrutiny surrounding the provincial contribution to GHG emissions.In addition, nuclear power generation in Alberta is seen as a potential answer to reducing emissions, in the face of growing power requirements in the oilsands region and the extensive upgrader activity in the province.
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According to the 2006 Census of Agriculture, the number of farms in Alberta has decreased by 7.9% to a total of 49,431 farms , this was a slightly greater decrease than the national average decrease of 7.1%.
However, the total farming area in Alberta has increased by 0.1%.Currently, Alberta is the top producer in the country forbarley, alfalfa, cattle and bison.The 2006 census illustrates a decline in cattle inventories by 3.7%, to 6.4 million cattle, despitean increase of 1.4% in the national inventory average.Technology is also starting to play an important role in agribusinesses as 47.4% of operations use computers for their businesses compared to only 40.7% using computers back in 2001.
CHALLENGESAccording to the Conference Board of Canada, Alberta's economic growth should remain high due to oilsands investment and development and should stay strong over the medium term, until 2011.Challenges for Alberta include weaker economic growth in the United States, which accounts for 90% of Alberta's exports.
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Alberta has proven itself to be in a league of its own as the economy continues to flourish year after year.It is no secret that the energy sector has a major role to play in Alberta's prosperity, as evidenced by the Venture 100 companies for 2006.