www.muckraker.org/pg_one_investigation-1198-5-0.html -
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Published on: 10/7/2008
Last Visited: 3/13/2007
In September Caretas had published an article accusing a journalist ? Cecilia Valenzuela, Zileri?s proté§© and the director one of Peru?s most respected investigative television programs ? of using wiretaps to further her investigations.The Caretas story turned out to be wrong: the young reporter who wrote it later confessed to inventing the key interview.She was fired, and the episode quickly became known as Peru?s Jayson Blair moment.
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The owner of Channel 9 received $50,000 to cancel a bothersome investigative series called Uncensored, directed by Cecilia Valenzuela.
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In late 1993, Cecilia Valenzuela, then a young Caretas reporter, published an investigation that linked Montesinos to a death-squad responsible for two recent massacres.
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Inside was a chicken, slashed and bloody, wrapped in black tape with an enlarged photo of Valenzuela tied to it.A week later, on her birthday, flowers were delivered to Valenzuela?s desk by a messenger.
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The day after the press conference, Cecilia Valenzuela began publishing an investigation that named Montesinos as the mastermind of the deal.
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If there is a television equivalent of the Correo phenomenon, it would be Cecilia Valenzuela?s weekly program, La Ventana Indiscreta.I visited her at the Channel 2 studio on a Sunday night to watch a live broadcast.In the center of a large sound studio bathed in orange light, Valenzuela sits at a glass table, where she interviews the week?s newsmakers.Seated in a semi-circle around her is her team of six young investigative reporters, whose quick, edgy video reports form the main segments of the ninety-minute show.
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While highly regarded for her attacks on Montesinos and Fujimori during the 1990s, Valenzuela has drawn criticism from her peers now for her harsh criticism of Toledo?s government, and the form those attacks take.
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The criticism, Valenzuela feels, comes from those who believe Peru has changed fundamentally from the days of the Fujimori regime.In her view, it hasn?t. ?The majority of journalists, and Peruvians in general, thought that with the shift from dictatorship to democracy, things would change from night to day.They thought the city would suddenly smell differently.But it still smells like shit,?Valenzuela tells me. ?Those who have power in my country always abuse it.Corruption in Peru is endemic: it wasn?t just the dictatorship of Fujimori, it has to do with the political class in this country.?
Like Correo?s Tafur, Valenzuela is in her early forties, a younger member of Lima?s journalism elite, which is dominated by men in their late fifties and sixties, and she largely dismisses what her older colleagues see as a decline in the quality of Peruvian journalism.Revealing corruption in Toledo?s government simply doesn?t require profound investigation, she argues. ?Under Fujimori, there was incredible corruption, but the corrupt people were very efficient.This government is inhabited by the most incapable, inept group of people we?ve seen in years.Every time you scratch the surface, a terrifying smell of putrefaction comes out.?
The crisis in the press is merely a reflection of the larger crisis in Peruvian society, she claims. ?Now nobody believes in anything: in politicians, in journalists, in priests.