www.atopicderm.org/news/y2003/asthma-inflammation.aspx -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 7/8/2003
Last Visited: 8/11/2008
Using rarely obtained samples of lung tissue, Joseph Spahn, MD, and his colleagues describe six cases of severe childhood asthma that do not fit the generally accepted concept of asthma as a disease driven by long-term inflammation.The findings suggest that scientists need to look beyond inflammation to fully understand and effectively treat severe asthma.
"The concept of asthma as an inflammatory disease has led to very effective treatments for most asthma patients," said Dr. Spahn, a pediatric pharmacologist at National Jewish."But something more is happening in the lungs of children with very severe asthma.
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Dr. Spahn and his colleagues use results of the bronchoscopies as well as other historical, clinical and pulmonary data to describe six children ages 6 to 17 with severe asthma.Despite aggressive anti-inflammatory treatment with oral corticosteroids, all the patients had uncontrolled asthma.All had been to hospital emergency rooms several times for severe asthma episodes, and four of the six had breathing tubes put down their throats at least once because they had stopped breathing.One patient has died from an asthma exacerbation since being seen at National Jewish.
"These patients have very twitchy, abnormal airways," said Dr. Spahn.
These severely asthmatic patients did not fit the standard inflammation-driven model of asthma.For one, five of the six showed little to no evidence of ongoing inflammation in their lungs.Second, all the patients showed evidence of permanent changes to lung tissue, called remodeling, despite long-term anti-inflammatory therapy.Third, in spite of the apparent remodeling of lung tissue, after treatment at National Jewish, the majority of the patients were able to achieve nearly normal airflow in and out of their lungs.
"These patients clearly do not fit the standard model of asthma," said Dr. Spahn.