Villard Problem Article -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 5/6/1989
Last Visited: 8/22/2008
The significance of this has been characterized best by Lon R. Shelby: "Even a brief perusal of the contents ,of the Villard portfolio, should convince a reader that it is not an illustrated textbook; at the most it is a texted illustration-book."(27)
The French view of the Villard portfolio as an album in the sense of a prefabricated sketchbook of bound, blank leaves is untenable.(28) The best that can be said is that over an unspecified period of time Villard made a number of drawings of diverse subjects, including architecture.These drawings he ultimately decided to inscribe, or to have inscribed, for an unspecified audience.
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(24) See Carl F. Barnes, Jr. and Lon R. Shelby, "The Codicology of the Portfolio of Villard de Honnecourt (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, MS Fr. 19093)," Scriptorium, 42 (1988), pp.20-48.
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For the view that these drawings and inscriptions were not copied from an existing treatise on practical geometry, see Lon R. Shelby, "The Geometric Knowledge of Mediaeval Master Masons," Speculum, 47 (1972), pp.395-421, esp. pp.408-409.
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(44) John G. Hawthorne and Cyril Stanley Smith, eds., The Treatise of Theophilus, Chicago, 1963; Lon R. Shelby, Gothic Design Techniques, the Fifteenth-Century Design Booklets of Mathes Roriczer and Hanns Schmuttermayer, Carbondale and Edwardsville, 1977.
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This was discovered through examination of the portfolio by Lon R. Shelby in 1981, although as early as 1949 Louise Lefrançois Pillion, "Un Maître d'oeuvre," p. 67, had written that it was her instinct that the figures on these folios came before the geometry.