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Published on: 11/8/2008
Last Visited: 4/8/2009
Rudolf Serkin(28th Mar. 1903~8th May 1991)
[ The piano has always been less interesting to me than the music ]
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The opposite cases are so rare, in which I think Rudolf Serkin perhaps succeeded most.
Furthermore, he is one of the most outstanding example of a professional musical family in 20th century.
Rudolf Serkin was born in Eger(Bohemia?
Austria?) on 28th March 1903 in a Jewish Russian family.
He was taught music by father(singer) and moved to Vienna at nine, where piano by Richard Robert and composition by Joseph Marx(then George Szell was among his pupil, and the two musician coworked in many recordings later in USA).
Rudolf was hailed as a child prodigy as he played Mendelssohn's concerto with Vienna Philharmonic at twelve, but he started regular concert carrier in 1920.
It is said that his connection with Busch family was in 1920, also. (I heard this story that) Adolf Busch was seated at a concert by Rudolf.
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Rudolf gave the Berlin d ébut concert by Brandenburg Concerto with Adolf conducting, which won the great applause from the audiences.
It is now legendary that the encore he played was Goldberg variations.
The best encore I have ever heard, and perhaps worth while to being recorded in the Guinness Book. (Another fairy-tale-like thing) when Rudi was invited at Busch's home, Adolf's daughter Irene, only at four, said "I'll marry
you after I am grown up". (Whether you believe it or not) it was surely true she - also violinist and played in her father's chamber ensemble - married Rudi in 1935.
Therefore, Adolf Busch(violinist), his elder brother Fritz(famous conductor; 1890~1951), younger brother Hermann(cellist; 1899~1972), Irene and Rudolf, their son Shorn(hornist) and Peter(famous pianist; 1947~ ) are most famous and strongest music family in 20th century.
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Adolf Busch was highly acclaimed in Europe by noble and well-structured playing and his fame grew widespread, and as his constant accompanist, chamber musician of Busch quartet, and solist of Busch chamber ensemble Rudolf Serkin's fame also did.
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But his Jewish blood was not overlooked by Nazi, so Serkin and Busch family emigrated to USA through Swiss in 1939.
Rudolf took the post of Curtis Music Institute in the same year, and settled at Guilford, Vermont.
He founded Marlboro(near Guilford) Music Festival with Adolf, becoming the only leader after two years because of the Adolf's death.
Marlboro Festival is now one of the most famous music festival in America, of which among the regular member was many outstanding musicians like Pablo Casals who was invited by Serkin himself.
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Serkin said " Although I am pianist, the piano has always less been interesting to me than the music itself ". When he is at Curtis, he stopped teaching to research Bach's cantatas for a year, from which we cannot but think that he was somewhat 'disinterested' in piano playing itself. (Therefore) the sound he produced is somewhat different from those of others.
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A Japanese critic said in his books, "When we criticize Serkin, it will make many mistakes to hear only his records without listening his live concerts.
He continued, "Serkin is very sincere in recordings, therefore extremely concentrates on texture and structures of the music, which makes many differences between live and records.
Critics say "He moves strangely in concert, and pulsed the music after his motion", and we can often hear his humming habit even in records.
As far as I listen his records, I think his music is abnormally well-balanced, but that his music often seems to break it.
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Schubert is recommended as the next choice for Serkin.
In his recordings, above all, I recommend '75th anniversary concert'(Sony) , which is one of his rare live recordings.
The program was Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert, and very good performance - but not 'live Serkin' yet.
The style is settled down to that of the recordings.
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Serkin was very sincere artist in many respect.
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Columbia planned to record Beethoven's complete sonatas by Serkin, but in vain(Sony was surely unlucky in the project.
Gould's are imperfect, also.
I think Perahia will).
I heard the behind stories; In early 1950s, at a Beethoven sonata session Serkin was too serious and perfect, so Columbia technicians had to take the longest time in Columbia's history.
They had no choice to give the project up as they thought it would not be sufficient even to spend all the lifetime of Serkin.