Article number 1 -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 3/15/2005
Last Visited: 3/15/2005
Mr. Peter Serieux is the Managing Director of the Tropical Quality Fruit Company (TQFC).His company was formed not long after the banana industry came to a major crossroad, which radically changed the way it has operated since then.
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Serieux says one of the main problems that has plagued the industry since privatization, relates to its human resource.He says too many farmers are still in the ‘association' mode.
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Farmers were not adequately prepared as to what privatization means to him," Serieux explained.
He says fragmentation is another problem that has surfaced due to the privatization of the industry, and has deteriorated the industry into operating by units, and this has been very detrimental where a collaborative effort was needed to tackle problems, which threatened the well being of the industry.
"For example, the problem of leaf spot is best dealt with collectively, but until lately, there was no support mechanism, not even by legislation.It is impossible to bring the farmers under one umbrella for contribution towards the control of leaf spot."
According to Mr. Serieux, this caused the industry to pay a heavy price in 2001 when annual production dropped to 34,353 tonnes - the lowest it has ever been.The widespread infestation of fields by leaf spot during that year caused many farmers to abandon their crops, which then became even more favourable breeding grounds for the disease.
"The government has a responsibility under such circumstances to help curb the disease.The farmer has a responsibility to keep the plant in a healthy condition as this decreases susceptibility towards contracting diseases, and the company has the responsibility to do the leaf spot spraying.These have to work hand in hand," informs Mr. Serieux.
He said this had not been happening, and there was reluctance on the part of financiers to provide the necessary support.All of these factors combined to produce a depletion in the industry's capacity to get the disease under control.
Farmers who try to dodge the repayment of loans given to them for production, is a problem this industry has had to deal with.Mr. Serieux says banana companies give loans to farmers to start production, but when the fruit is harvested, they sell them to vying companies which are unable to provide them with further financing, so their levels of production decline.
But recently, positive signs have been emerging in the banana industry on the local front.Mr. Serieux says that since 2004, commercial regulatory measures have started being introduced."We are now beginning to use the properties of commercialization to bring order to the industry.The farmers are now beginning to recognize the value of credit in sustaining them as viable producers, and they are now beginning to recognize the consequences of evading the repayment of their loans," he says.
WIBDECO will now take on the responsibility of procurement of essential material needed for leafspot control, which it will then sell to the local banana companies at reasonable prices.The organization has decided to intervene because as an exporter, it will also suffer if the leaf spot disease is not controlled.
Serieux however laments the loss the industry suffered before coming to this point."This transition from a monopolistic mindset to a commercial one has cost the industry 40% of its production.The market share is still there, but production has declined due to this transition," he says.
The "Fair Trade" initiative may be a motivational factor in helping farmers to increase production and perhaps in encouraging those who have deemed the industry a hopeless endeavour and therefore left, to reconsider re-entering the industry.This is an initiative by the National Fair Trade Organization.It aims to give a fair deal to small producers, who unlike the large conglomerates in South America, have more equitable distribution of net market returns.The consumers pay more for the fruit, but they sell them on the idea that they are contributing to the improvement of the way of life of a small farmer in a Third World country.
Serieux says that initially the supermarkets were reluctant, but as consumer demands increased, they had no choice but to go along with the fair trade arrangement.He says there is still more potential for growth in this niche market, and there are also higher returns when farmers sell under this label.
Serieux also feels that the implementation of the Caribbean Single Market and Economy will not have a significant effect on banana production in the region.