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Published on: 6/18/2006
Last Visited: 6/18/2008
Since then, the number of biosecurity labs that handle the most contagious and dangerous agents - like Ebola, smallpox and hemorrhagic fevers - has grown, to 15 from five, including one in the planning stages, Keith Rhodes, a Government Accountability Office investigator, testified.
There has been a similar increase in second-tier biocontainment labs, which can also handle very dangerous substances like anthrax and the avian flu and West Nile viruses.
While the goal has been to increase public safety, the opposite may have happened, Mr. Rhodes said.With more researchers handling the dangerous agents, there is more likelihood of an accident.
"As the number increases, the risk increases," he said.
Mr. Rhodes said no government agency with jurisdiction over the labs could tell investigators exactly how many second-tier ones were in the United States, demonstrating the paucity of federal oversight.
Part of the problem, Mr. Rhodes and others testified, is that no single federal agency has the authority or resources to oversee properly the laboratories, particularly those that operate without federal funds.
The situation has caused particular concern among officials at the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Mr. Rhodes said, because the laboratories themselves could become sources of agents that might be used in terrorist attacks.