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Published on: 7/14/2001
Last Visited: 3/17/2002
At least 200 girls and women enter into prostitution each day, two-thirds of them hailing from drought-prone areas of the country, National Commission for Women (NCW) Chairperson Vibha Parthasarthy stated thursday.
Speaking at a National Consultation on Trafficking of Children here, she noted with concern that aggressive advertising on consumer products is also luring school girls to engage in part-time prostitution to buy these envied products.
Observing that the fast moving liberalisation era is ushering in new and more complex factors in the growth of trafficking in children, Ms Parthasarthy cited tourism as one factor."The scale of tourism is going up and with it new forms of entertainment are coming in", she pointed out.
Justice J S Verma, Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), presiding over the consultation said the main hurdle in tackling this grave social injustice is the lack of political will."We have never lacked in rhetoric and precept.It's only when it comes to practising it that we falter", he stated.
The Constitution has many safeguards for the protection of children such as Article 23 which guarantees against trafficking in children and Article 39 which stipulates that children be given an opportunity to develop in a healthy manner, Justice Verma informed.
He underlined the need to create an enabling environment which protects children against exploitation."We need a coordinated plan of action between parents, the community and State.Public opnion should be built up for eradicating social evils like child marriage", he added.The two-day consultation is being organised jointly by the Delhi-based NGO Joint Women's Programme (JWP) and UNIFEM.
The NCW Chairperson advocates realistic and achievable short-term targets to address this issue.At the same time, one could prioritise the different dimensions of human trafficking into long-term plans of action, she added.
Earlier JWP Director Jyotsna Chatterji giving estimated figures on the magnitude of the problem, said incidence of child prostitution through abduction is about 40 per cent.The percentage of devadasis is between 15-20 in Mumbai brothels, ten per cent in Nagpur, Delhi and Hyderabad, 50 per cent in Pune and up to 80 per cent in urban centres around Belgaum district, she said.