Manifest Destiny -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 4/6/2004
Last Visited: 2/21/2006
11. Make a web: Manifest Destiny, Wilmot Proviso, Texas, William Travis, slavery, Daniel Webster, James Polk, Alamo, drive to the West, against the war, Chapultepec, dominate or be dominated, land, War with Mexico, culture, Davy Crockett, I agree, John O'Sullivan, "to all Americans in the world," Roberdeau Wheat, expansion.
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John O'Sullivan, editor of the New York Democratic Review, was the first person to publicly coin the phrase "Manifest Destiny."He writes in 1845:
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O'Sullivan and the others believed that whites must create a great empire in the Northern Hemisphere (i.e. Europe and North America) and dominate the Southern Hemisphere through colonies in order to ensure their survival.
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From this theory, O'Sullivan and others felt that Africans and Indians would eventually become extinct.
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In a nutshell, according to O'Sullivan and many other Anglo-Americans of the period, whites not only possessed the ability to expand their "superior race and culture," but also possessed the God-given duty to do so.
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To facilitate these lofty goals in the Western Hemisphere, prominent Anglo-American men, journalists like John O'Sullivan of New York, state governors like John Quitman of Mississippi, and ambassadors like Pierre Soule of Louisiana, formed a fraternal, clandestine organization called the "Knights of the Golden Circle" (KGC) which called for the Anglo-American domination the rest of the hemisphere by conquering or filibustering the entire Caribbean region with or without the support of the US Gov't.