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Published on: 5/21/2004
Last Visited: 1/29/2005
Ali Mokdad, a U.S. researcher who headed the UNICEF survey, said delays in some shipments immediately after the killer waves hit had forced youngsters to live off basic rations at first.
Most children now have a more well-rounded diet, he said, but about 12.7 percent of those surveyed weren't getting enough protein and other key nutrients.
The survey of 614 boys and girls, ages 6 months to 5 years, in 19 settlements covered only the area around Banda Aceh, where food and other aid shipments have been plentiful.
However, on Sumatra island's remote west coast, malnutrition is likely far worse because damaged roads, bridges and ports have posed major logistical problems for deliveries, Mokdad said.
He said the prevalence of diarrhea, vomiting and fever among displaced children also raises concerns, because ill youngsters are more likely to suffer malnutrition than healthy ones.About half of those examined complained of diarrhea and fever in the previous two weeks, and about a third had vomited, he said.
"It's a scary finding.Quite honestly, unless we improve water and sanitation in the camps where these children are staying, it's going to get worse," said Mokdad, who is chief of behavioral surveillance at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
UNICEF officials said they had discussed their findings with Indonesia's Health Ministry, and were coordinating with other U.N. agencies to distribute emergency supplements like bananas and porridge.
Increased shipments of canned fish and meat, sugar, cooking oil and fruits and vegetables to the Banda Aceh camps are making a difference in the province, where about 4 million people live, about 3 percent, or 120,000 of them children younger than five, Mokdad said.