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Published on: 4/21/2000
Last Visited: 10/28/2000
In 1907 an investigating commission headed by A. G. Mills (1844–1929), a former National League president, reported that certain basic rules of play as well as the design of the first diamond (the placement of the bases on the field formed a playing area in this shape) had been devised at Cooperstown, N.Y., in 1839.The American soldier Abner Doubleday, then a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy, was credited with establishing the ground rules.Some authorities later contended that the findings of the commission were based on inconclusive evidence.At any rate, in recognition of Doubleday's purported contribution to the sport, Cooperstown was later selected as the site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum (see BASEBALL HALL OF FAME AND MUSEUM, NATIONAL).