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Published on: 11/27/2003
Last Visited: 7/27/2005
"In each case with the Mount Rushmore collection, the president actually planted or lived with -- - not some shirttail relationship or deal -- the tree," said David Milarch, co-founder of the Champion Tree Project and a nursery owner from Copemish, Mich. In the next five to six years, Mr. Milarch plans to plant the rest of the clones at the Capitol.
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"David Milarch is perpetuating into perpetuity by cloning," Dr. Hendrickson said.
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As Dr. Hendrickson's crew air-tilled the soil under the copper beech on a recent morning, adding dehydrated cow manure and nutrients, top-dressing it with wood chips and fancy mulch, Mr. Milarch strolled Sagamore Hill's 40 acres looking for other historic trees.Not only did Mr. Milarch agree to have the copper beech cloned for the Mount Rushmore project, he added other trees for a separate Teddy Roosevelt collection.
"There is a tremendous need for tree care at this point in time or they are going to lose the last remaining trees," Mr. Milarch said, sadly noting the lawn's compacted soil, at least partly due to the 90,000 visitors each year who trample through."If something isn't done right now, this will be a parking lot."
Mr. Milarch also selected an American elm planted by Roosevelt that showed no sign of the ravages of Dutch elm disease that wiped out all the other elms in the area, a multistemmed European beech choked with initials carved by visitors with pen knives; and the white oak, which predates Roosevelt's ownership of the property.
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"These trees are the last living witnesses to the life of Teddy Roosevelt and his family," Mr. Milarch said.
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"The genetic fingerprint in totality can live on forever, theoretically, for all history and scientific study and people to touch a piece of that history," Mr. Milarch said.
The Champion Tree Project (www.championtreeproject.org) started with producing genetic duplicates of the largest specimens of 826 American tree species and branched into historic botany three years ago.So far 74 national champions have been cloned, at a cost of $15,000 to $20,000 each, and Mr. Milarch is working on a 3,500-year-old bald cypress near Orlando.Eventually, Mr. Milarch hopes identical offspring from the Mount Rushmore collection will also be planted in front of the four presidents' images in South Dakota.When he raises enough funds, plans are in the works for a complete presidential collection.Mr. Milarch said that would include a tree from President John Tyler's summer retreat in East Hampton.
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From there Dr. Hendrickson will head to Old Westbury Gardens to take cuttings from a grand allée of aging silver-tipped linden trees that Mr. Milarch has also been asked to clone.
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Mr. Milarch said the tissues would be grafted on root stock in specialized cloning labs he uses across the country.Sometimes the cuttings are sent to special nest chambers where soil, air temperature and humidity are controlled.Other times, tissues are dipped in a cocktail of rooting hormones or an air-layering method is used.Seedlings are not used because they are the result of two parent trees while the DNA of a clone comes from a single plant, Mr. Milarch explained.