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Published on: 7/23/2008
Last Visited: 7/23/2008
Risset worked at Bell Labs in the early years with Max Mathews and later became head of computer music research at IRCAM in Paris.
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Max Mathews had finished writing Music I, the first program to generate sounds with a computer, and used it to play a 17-second composition by a colleague, Newman Guttman.
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John Pierce, head of the department in which Mathews worked, was interested in the possibilities of sound synthesis.
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With Pierce supporting his work, Mathews and his collaborators made continued improvements to the Music I program over the next several years, resulting in a series of programs that came to be known as the Music-N series: Music II (1958), Music III (1960), Music IV (1962), and the last in the series, Music V (1968).
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1), who had worked with Max Mathews at Bell Labs in the '60s, was appointed head of IRCAM's computer music department.
EARLY COMPUTER WORKS
The computer music research at Bell Labs and other institutions provided the backdrop to the first round of creative musical work with computers.From the beginning, John Pierce and Max Mathews had been eager to make contact with musicians, and in 1961 Pierce hired composer James Tenney to come and work at Bell Labs.
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In 1963, Mathews published an influential article on computer music titled "The Digital Computer as a Musical Instrument" in Science.
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Meanwhile, at Stanford University in 1963, John Chowning also came across Max Mathews's Science article and became inspired to study computer science.