Drug Discovery & Development -
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Published on: 11/6/2006
Last Visited: 11/6/2006
David Mark, PhD, senior research director for Roche Discovery Technologies, Nutley, N.J., believes the most effective nanoliter dispensers on the market are made by Cartesian Dispensing Systems (acquired by Genomic Solutions in 2001), Ann Arbor, Mich.; Caliper (formerly Zymark) in Hopkinton, Mass.; and CyBio, in Woburn, Mass. "These, to us, are probably the most advanced and more unique and versatile systems of nanoliter pipetting or nanoliter dispensing," says Mark.
"The problem with nanoliter dispensing is that, because of the small volume, it has to be very accurate.The valves that are used for this work have to be very well engineered and deliver liquid very accurately and reproducibly.Some of the systems out there from other companies don't work as well as these three."Each company has a different approach to building the dispensing heads and has developed some way of measuring or calibrating them to ensure that each valve is dispensing the same volume, even at very low levels.Traditional 96- and 384-well pipetters, for example, cannot deliver accurately below one microliter, but the better nanoliter dispensers can deliver accurately down to the 10- to 50-nanoliter range, Mark says.
Roche is integrating a device called the NanoJet into its ultra high-throughput screening system and anticipates cutting reagent use by at least 30%.Roche worked with CyBio to develop the NanoJet, a noncontact dispenser that can deliver volumes ranging from 50 nanoliters to 20 microliters.The NanoJet features ceramic nozzles designed by Roche scientists in Switzerland that were licensed to CyBio.Mark says Roche decided to develop the system with CyBio after concluding that ones from Caliper and Cartesian Dispensing Systems did not meet their specifications.