www.ruralhome.org/pressreleasesview.php?id=83 -
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Published on: 2/3/2003
Last Visited: 1/27/2008
"It is very important to support families who are buying their first homes and to increase minority homeownership rates," said Moises Loza, executive director of the Housing Assistance Council, a national rural housing organization."It's good to see the administration suggests a funding increase for the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Section 502 program, which provides mortgages for rural homebuyers with low incomes.
"At the same time, however," Loza continued, "renters in both rural and urban areas have some of the worst housing problems in the country, and HAC recommends that U.S. housing policy should prioritize serving the people who are most in need."The majority of rural renters are employed, but their incomes are low compared to their housing costs.One-third of rural renters are cost-burdened - that is, they spend more than the federal standard of 30 percent of their income for their housing -according to recent research by HAC.The organization also found that rural renters are twice as likely as rural owners to live in physically substandard housing.
"There is a clear need for production of new rural rental units," Loza stated, "but the budget doesn't address this need evenly.It would increase funding to develop apartments for farmworkers, but decrease funding for the program that yields apartments for other low-income rural Americans."Funding for that program, known as Section 515, would drop from $114 million in fiscal year 2002 to only $71 million in 2004, and would be spent only for repair and rehabilitation of existing Section 515 units.
"Another program, Section 538, provides guaranteed loans for developing rural rental housing," Loza noted, "but Section 538 apartments have higher rents and can't help the very lowest income people, such as seniors living on fixed incomes."
The budget would also eliminate two programs that help community organizations convert federal dollars into local homes."The Department of Housing and Urban Development's Rural Housing and Economic Development program and the Department of Agriculture's Rural Community Development Initiative provide unique capacity-building aid to local organizations in rural areas," Loza said."For example, these programs have provided training for staff at local groups serving Native Americans, who suffer some of the worst housing conditions in the country."
Among the new initiatives proposed in the budget, Loza noted, is a $16 million Colonias Gateway Initiative to assist underdeveloped communities along the U.S.-Mexico border.