www.cafod.org.uk/emergencies/middle-east-emergency/q-a -
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Published on: 7/21/2006
Last Visited: 5/26/2008
What are the humanitarian needs in Lebanon?
CAFOD's partner in Lebanon, Caritas Lebanon, has made an urgent appeal for the humanitarian needs of the country.In Lebanon, after weeks of Israeli air strikes and artillery fire, there has been damage to infrastructure, hundreds of casualties and thousands injured in the bombing.
More than 1,000 Lebanese have been killed in the fighting, most of them civilians, and many more have been injured.
More than one million people have been forced out of their homes during the escalation of violence.Some are being put up by friends and relatives, but many are seeking shelter in public places such as schools, parks and churches.
They are predominately from Shia Muslim areas in southern Lebanon and the southern suburbs of Beirut.Shia Muslims are among the poorest people in Lebanon.
They were forced to flee their homes with relatively little.They need blankets, cooking equipment, food, medicine, and hygiene kits.
The blockade of Lebanon and the bombing of roads resulted in a shortage of basic supplies such as fuel, food, and medicine, which can now be only bought locally at very inflated prices, beyond the resources of many of the people made homeless by the fighting.
Electricity supplies have been cut in some areas, and residents must rely on generators and candles.
What are the humanitarian needs in Gaza?
With the focus on Lebanon, it is important not to forget the humanitarian suffering in the Gaza Strip.
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In Israel, there have been rocket attacks on the border area with Lebanon which have resulted in up to 150 Israelis killed and hundreds injured.
There have also been rocket attacks out of Gaza.
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What is CAFOD doing in Lebanon?
CAFOD has so far pledged £200,000 to its local partner Caritas Lebanon in Lebanon.Caritas Lebanon is providing emergency assistance to families made homeless by the conflict and who are currently seeking shelter in schools in Beirut and southern Lebanon.
Caritas Lebanon has been providing food, medicine, blankets and cooking equipment to around 80,000 people and has plans to increase its distribution to 120,000 people in 330 places such as schools, convents, churches, mosques or other facilities and with host families.
Field offices in the south have been working in isolation since transport and communications have been almost totally cut off by air attacks and land and sea blockades.
Caritas Lebanon has received one appeal alone from a school in Tyre which has been housing 2,000 families.Caritas aims to provide food, cooking equipment, blankets, bedding, hygiene kits and medicine.
It will also try to provide the schools with candles and arrange access to community generators in areas where electricity has been cut.
Caritas Lebanon is also supporting migrant workers and refugees in Lebanon.
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Caritas has opened up a shelter for migrants and is in the process of setting up larger premises to meet the growing needs.
To date, the Caritas Migrant Centre has provided more than 4,000 migrants and refugees with shelters, basic needs such as food, blankets and cooking utensils, hygienic supplies, psychological and medical assistance and other relevant needs.
The Lebanese government also requested the centre to help take care of foreign and migrant prisoners.Some 600 prisoners thus far have been released from different prisons in targeted areas and sent to Caritas shelters.
CAFOD has also pledged £50,000 to the Association Najdeh who works with Palestinian refugees in Lebanon.
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Caritas Lebanon has mobilised a fleet of mobile health clinics around the country, which are visiting schools and other shelters bringing aid to the most vulnerable: children, the elderly and the sick.
They are also educating people about how to look after their health during this period of crisis.
In Beirut and its various field offices through Lebanon, Caritas Lebanon, are providing emergency food and supplies such as soap, medicine, milk and baby products.
A major concern is that prices are increasing and such supplies could soon become unavailable on the market.
With trucks supplied by the Lebanese Army, Caritas Lebanon is funneling aid to particularly hard-hit areas such as Tyre and Marjeyoun.
Is there a solution to the conflict?
CAFOD is calling for the start of negotiations.CAFOD believes that a just peace is possible in the Middle East, and urges the international community and political leaders to uphold international law and help the people of Israel, of Palestine and of Lebanon to step back from the brink of full-scale war and work together to achieve that just peace.