MS Business Journal Online- Tort reform or judicial... -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 12/2/2002
Last Visited: 12/4/2002
During legislative hearings on tort reform in August, Katherine Kerby, president of the Mississippi Defense Attorneys Association, testified before a joint legislative committee that new tort reform laws could come under court challenge in Mississippi as they have in other states - and be overturned.Roughly 24 states have the same access-to-courts provision as Mississippi; approximately half have been upheld and the other half has not.She handed legislators draft legislation - new statutes - that other attorneys, not trial lawyers, had prepared after researching "successful" constitutional provisions in other states.
"First, we wanted to make it a simple procedure for them," said Kerby."Second, we handed them a package of information on how to go through the merit selection of judges, which is very detailed and has around 60 people that help select nominees.It gets rid of the system we have now.But a third and very significant aspect of why I testified was I wanted to outline for them the dangers of passing anything that is a tort reform law, whether med mal or general business, and being very careful about its constitutionality.I was trying to warn them ahead of time to pre-empt what I knew would be a long, expensive court fight, but just as important, warn them about the instability in the economic environment brought about by an undecided issue of law.If you do it, you get rid of the fight on the front end so we can get back to the business of economic development and get folks here jobs."
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Kerby isn't as convinced."I did ask somebody, ‘Why did y'all do that?' and the response I got was, ‘Oh, we'll let those folks across the street deal with it,' meaning the Supreme Court," she said."But my guess is politically that committee chairmen couldn't get the two-thirds required vote for a constitutional amendment."
No time to kill
It may take years before the Mississippi Supreme Court has to make a ruling.With McRae leaving the bench, and business-friendly Jess Dickinson stepping up, voters are making known their pro-business stance.
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The situation may stymie economic development, said Kerby.
"Economic developers coming in may say, ‘sure you passed tort reform, but gee, it's stuck in courts for five or 10 years,' and that doesn't help economic development," she said."You're not going to be able to recruit until the issue is stabilized."
Kerby, a Columbus attorney, added: "Up here in the backwoods, we're the ones that lose the doctors first.We're the ones that lose the business opportunities first.If you're going to do reform, do the real thing instead of the hoped-for thing."