PALAEOBLOG: October 2005 -
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Published on: 10/1/2005
Last Visited: 11/2/2005
"That's what comes out when you do the math," said Andreas Karch, a University of Washington assistant professor of physics and lead author of a new paper that details the theory.
Karch and his collaborator, Lisa Randall, a physics professor at Harvard, set out to model how the universe was arranged right after it began in the big bang, and then watch how the cosmos evolved as it expanded and diluted.
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Other realities, either three- or seven-dimensional, could be hidden from our perception in the universe, Karch said.
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Gravity, however, cuts across all dimensions, even those not recognized in our world, Karch and Randall say.But they theorize that the force of gravity is localized and, with seven branes, gravity would diminish far more quickly with distance than it does in our three-dimensional world.
"We know there are people in our three-brane existence.In this case we will assume there are people somewhere nearby in a seven-brane existence.The people in the three-brane would have a far more interesting world, with more complex structures," Karch said.
With gravity diminishing rapidly with distance, a seven-dimensional existence would not have planets with stable orbits around their sun, Karch said.
"I am not precisely sure what a universe with such a short-range gravity would look like, mostly because it is always difficult to imagine how life would develop under completely different circumstances," he said."But in any case, planetary systems as we know them wouldn't form.The possibility of stable orbits is what makes the three-dimensional world more interesting."
Karch and Randall detail their work in the October edition of Physical Review Letters, published by the American Physical Society.
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Karch said they hope the work will spark extensive scientific exploration of many other questions involving string theory, extra dimensions and the evolution of the cosmos.