2theadvocate.com: Outdoors - What's next in saving... -
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Published on: 8/8/2004
Last Visited: 8/8/2004
"When soybeans hit $8 or $10 a bushel, it's hard to tell a landowner or a farmer not to plow," U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service district director Roger Hollevoet said."And when the plow digs into this land, we know it'll take years to restore it to prairie grassland."
Hollevoet manages 500 square miles of prime North Dakota waterfowl territory, a place where the soil is rich enough to grow tons of soybeans.It's a vast prairie where, near the turn of the 20th Century, cattlemen and farmers -- sodbusters -- battled for the land.
Cattlemen were there because the American bison were gone.They were wiped out for their hides.It's reckoned that a million buffalo grazed places Dakotans call "the drift prairie" and the "Missouri Coteau."Cattle were turned loose on the vast, treeless grasslands where the major predators were wolves -- and man -- and plagues were frigid winters, summer's wildfires and occasional periods of drought.
It's the grasslands that brought Hollevoet to North Dakota.Ducks and geese like it here, always have.They like to build nests in tall grass, lay eggs and raise their young in nearby ponds.Dozens more migratory and native birds use the cover afforded by the tall grasses to do the same thing, but it's migrants that borrow the land until it's time for their millenniums-old migration.Unlike the cattlemen and settlers, wild waterfowl know when it's time to move.
Hollevoet and lots of fellow waterfowl biologists learned about migrations early in life.Growing up in Minnesota, he watched flight after flight pointed southward in the fall.
"That's when you know how important places like this are," Hollevoet said, extending his hand across half the length of his windshield.The half on his side of the truck was Kelly's Slough, a waterfowl production area the USFWS owns in his district.On the right-hand side of the road was a newly tilled field.
"Over here," he said pointing to his left, "you can raise ducks.
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Hollevoet said county officials don't like the federal government's move to buy land, because it removes that land from tax rolls.
"That's why it's important to obtain easements with the landowners, and come up with other plans that take marginal (farm) lands out of production and compensate the farmer," Hollevoet said.
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"This is a beautiful place, these native grasslands," Hollevoet said.