FWHRMA | Newsletter | November 2005 -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 11/1/2005
Last Visited: 2/23/2006
But there is little evidence of a large or growing gap between employers' demand for skilled workers and their supply, said Michael J. Handel, author of the new study, Worker Skills and Job Requirements: Is There a Mismatch?
"In fact, the very existence of a skills mismatch or skills shortage may be in doubt and is by no means as obvious as often asserted," writes Handel, assistant sociology professor at Northeastern University in Boston.
The Economic Policy Institute (EPI) funded the study, which Handel conducted while he was a professor at the University of Wisconsin.
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Employers complain about the skills of young and high school-educated workers, "but it is unclear whether they are dissatisfied mainly with workers' cognitive skills or rather with their effort and attitude," Handel writes.
A lack of computer and other high-level skills is not often cited by employers.However, when the complaint is raised, it is directed at older workers and even then the focus is on an unwillingness to change and inflexibility, he noted.
"There is a lot of unneeded hand-wringing and blame-shifting" over the so-called skills gap, he told HR News."Keep it in perspective.Don't believe the hype."
While Handel is not alone in his assessment, others see the situationdifferently.
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manufacturing go begging, Handel told HR News.Skilled craft workers, for example, have been in demand for 30 years, he said.A lot of employees don't want to do blue-collar work, he said , a fact NAM also noted.In addition, manufacturers may move to nonunion areas to save on costs, but a lack of unions can mean a lack of apprenticeships and workers with the needed skills, he said.
"There are real problems with people's work readiness at all levels," Handel said.
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Occupations requiring "lower order skills such as sales, clerical, service and laborers" have grown more slowly or have shrunk, Handel said.
"It may not be a complete myth that America has some skills issues," he said in an EPI press release, "but there is a forest of contrary evidence, caveats and open questions that has gone largely unrecognized in the focus on a few fairly isolated trees."
What is needed, Handel writes, is a common set of measures for worker skills and job skill requirements.He has started a multiyear survey funded by the National Science Foundation, examining specific skills U.S. workers use on their jobs.