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Published on: 1/3/2008
Last Visited: 1/3/2008
Stanley I. Greenspan, a clinical professor of psychiatry at George Washington University states that, " The growing use of medication on their own is a worrisome trend while more and more people on Prozac or Ritalin are becoming bolder and less distractible, at the same time, more and more people are altering their moods without understanding what is happening to them or how it relates to their core personalities."
He also states, "given appropriate nurturing, many affected children may not require medication."University of South Florida Professor of Psychology, Diane McGuinness comments, "The first factor of being put on drugs is to attribute your bad behavior to factors beyond your control.Drugs become a substitute for learning self-discipline.This problem is compounded when children are taken off medication and problem behavior initially rebounds to fantastic proportions.Second, longitudinal studies have confirmed that children on drugs actually deteriorate in academic performance over time.And we must consider the sense of worthlessness most of these young people experience. (McGuinness, 1985).Paul Wender, M.D. lists criteria when beginning medication, he states that a child must first understand why he is receiving medication, yet as Greenspan states above, this isn't always happening.
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What about self-esteem and confidence, Greenspan acknowledges that creativity can be affected, and Barkley states, " some concern has been raised that diminished self-esteem could be a emanative effect of methylphenidate as children may attribute the source of their success while on medication to external rather than internal factors."