spaldingregional.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Ne -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 6/29/2008
Last Visited: 6/29/2008
"The success of the clinical side is phenomenal," said David Fleming, executive director of Donate Life America, a nonprofit alliance of national and local organizations dedicated to promoting organ donation.
...
That's generally because a person without a kidney can be kept alive longer, Fleming said.Dialysis can sustain them, while patients in need of such vital organs as hearts or lungs often die quickly.
However, the nation's diabetes epidemic is expected to make kidney failure much more prevalent in the future, leading to even greater demand for donated kidneys, Fleming added.
The waiting list for livers is next longest, with more than 16,000 patients awaiting help.More than 2,600 people are waiting for a heart, while an estimated 2,100 people need a lung, and around 1,600 patients are waiting for a pancreas.
The main problem with supply is that donors must die in a very specific way for their organs to be useful to others.
"In order to donate a solid organ, you have to die a brain death," Fleming said."It's a very small percentage of the population that die in a way that leaves them brain dead," he said, about 1 percent of deaths annually, between 20,000 to 30,000 people.
Of those who die under optimal conditions, only about 60 percent have consented to donate their organs, he said.
"Realistically, if 100 percent of the people consented to donate their organs, we still wouldn't be able to save everybody," Fleming said.
...
"We have lots of national heath-care crises in this country that we don't have a solution for," Fleming said.
...
SOURCES: David Sachs, M.D., director of the Transplantation Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; David Fleming, executive director of Donate Life America, Richmond, Va.; U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration