www.thehealthyweb.com/recipes.php?itemid=461#c -
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Published on: 5/1/2007
Last Visited: 11/19/2008
"People need opportunities, not someone telling them what to do," said Dino Falaschetti, an MSU economist who served the President's Council of Economic Advisers last year.
He said that giving more resources to individuals increases their mobility and ability to move toward opportunity.
"Some money is needed for infrastructure, but more should go to individuals," Falaschetti said.
"That would help Montana's underemployed as much as it might have helped Hurricane Katrina victims."
In Katrina relief, which Falaschetti helped analyze for the White House, federal government relief has totaled at least $100 billion.
That's the equivalent of about $200,000 for each victim of the hurricane, though some estimates run as high as $500,000 per person.
If more of that money had gone to individuals, the overall relief system might have worked better, he said.
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Falaschetti said that he does not think it is a coincidence that this notoriously inefficient government occurred in a state that had the least mobile population in the country at the time of Katrina, as measured by the percent of the population that was born in-state.
Falaschetti pointed to the work of Charles Tiebout, a famous economist, who showed that if you can't credibly threaten to take your business elsewhere, you get treated poorly.
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If individuals have the ability to go elsewhere, they'll get treated better by their elected representatives," said Falaschetti.
Katrina provides an extreme example of approaching a problem by sending money to the place, he said.
"In trying to provide assistance, individuals and the federal government sent money to a variety of agencies, but providing financial resources to an inefficient government did not help it become efficient," Falaschetti said.
The alternative, he said, is to help the people directly.
"The best way to help the place is to help the people," he said.
"We need to ask the question, 'How do we fundamentally change people's life chances?' To do that, we need to give people access to opportunity."
Practically speaking, giving people access to opportunity means that you need to give them access to transportation, he said.
Or, as he said in a recent talk to Opportunity Link of Northcentral Montana, "If you love somebody, set them free."
A bus system, while a useful community service, still constrains a person from freely choosing where he or she would go.
On the other hand, giving someone a personal means of transportation goes much further toward helping them move toward opportunity, he said.