Armenian Assembly of America - Press Center - NR#... -
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Published on: 4/10/2006
Last Visited: 12/1/2006
Armenia's Finance and Economy Minister Vardan Khachatryan and MCC Chief Executive Officer John Danilovich signed the MCC compact at the U.S. State Department on March 27. Standing L to R: Chief Economic Advisor to the President of Armenia Vahram Nercissiants, Armenia's Ambassador to the U.S. Tatoul Markarian, Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans and MCC officers.
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Armenia's Finance and Economy Minister Vardan Khachatryan and MCC Chief Executive Officer John Danilovich signed the MCA Compact at the U.S. State Department on March 27. Standing L to R: Chief Economic Advisor to the President of Armenia Vahram Nercissiantz, Armenia's Ambassador to the U.S. Tatoul Markarian, Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans and Members of the MCC Armenia Team Stephen Groff and Alex Russin.
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Ambassador to Armenia John Evans hailed the signing of a five-year $235 million Compact between Armenia and the Millennium Challenge Corporation during the Armenian Assembly's National Banquet on March 27 in Washington, DC.
The Ambassador cautioned however that a country that is found eligible for MCC funding must continue to remain eligible.Evans noted that one of the criteria is meeting the MCC standard for ruling justly.In his prepared remarks, the Ambassador urged Conference participants to join in helping "Armenia achieve democratic elections in 2007 and 2008."
The National Banquet was part of a major three-day pan-Armenian Conference hosted by the Assembly, together with the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) and the Eastern and Western Dioceses of the Armenian Church.
Below is the full text of Ambassador Evans' prepared speech:
This evening I want to explain what the United States is doing in the Republic of Armenia with regard to the development of genuine democracy and democratic elections.Under the FREEDOM Support Act, the U.S. Government has contributed approximately $1.5 billion in support of democratic and economic transition in Armenia.
Let me begin by reminding you that the United States is pursuing three overarching goals in the South Caucasus.First, we hope to strengthen security and stability in the entire region.This includes, most notably, our efforts to help Armenia and Azerbaijan resolve the Karabakh dispute, but it also includes assistance to the countries in strengthening their border regimes so as to prevent the unauthorized transit of dangerous materials.Second, we are attempting to strengthen the economies of the countries in the area, all of which are suffering from under- or maldevelopment.Third, we are attempting to strengthen the political systems of the three countries by encouraging the growth of genuine democratic cultures and institutions.Now to Armenia specifically.
All the basic preconditions for Armenia to be a leading democracy in the region are present.A mix of cultural, historical, educational and social factors, including extensive ties with the great Western democracies, particularly the United States and France, give Armenia a theoretical advantage; however, some other factors -- the legacy of Soviet misrule, the unsolved Karabakh issue, and too intimate a relationship between economic and political power -- have delayed the appearance of a vibrant democracy in Armenia.The badly flawed constitutional referendum in late November was a stark reminder that important work still has to be done if Armenia is to reach its potential as a democratic state.Ultimately it will take a combination of administrative improvements, increased capacity on the part of elections officials, political parties and civil society, and political will on the part of the Armenian authorities for elections that meet international democratic standards to become a reality.But the lessons of the last few years should be clear: any government that falsifies elections is taking an enormous risk.We do not think Armenia can afford another set of bad elections next time.In addition, the Millennium Challenge Compact that was signed today is contingent on Armenia's remaining qualified for that assistance.This requires that its pattern of actions not be contrary to the independent, objective criteria used to select it for eligibility.One of those criteria is meeting standards for "ruling justly."
Even before the November referendum, those of us working on this issue at the U.S. Mission in Yerevan had decided there was no time to waste.Last summer we devised a program of assistance specifically aimed at helping Armenia achieve democratic elections in 2007 (legislative) and 2008 (presidential).
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The United States is not a newcomer to the challenge of building democratic institutions in Armenia.We have been involved in this process for ten years already.We were actively involved in encouraging reforms during previous elections…but we believe that a major push is necessary at this time.We need to build capacity, and we need also to stiffen the political will of some leading figures.
But this is where you come in.You have made many contributions, often simply by example.We know that many of you continue to contribute to building a democratic culture in Armenia in many different ways.But what I ask of you tonight is that you join with us over the next fifteen months with a major push to help Armenia achieve democratic elections in 2007 and 2008, following up on your efforts in 2003.Many of you interact with Armenians both in and out of the Government.We hope you will stress to them how important it is for Armenia to hold elections that meet international standards.Armenia's government needs to know that the broad international community -- not only the U.S.
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Without hydrocarbons, without great natural resources, and fated to live in a difficult neighborhood, Armenia has to live by its wits, and by its ability to build a just and free society based on the rule of law.The Millennium Challenge Compact that was signed earlier today, as it is implemented over the next five years, will help.And with your help, we believe Armenia's future is bright.
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Ambassador to Armenia John Evans at the Armenian Assembly's National Banquet on March 27.
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