Facilitated Communication -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 11/1/2004
Last Visited: 2/15/2005
Rosemary Crossley, an aide at an institution for people with severe multiple disabilities, encouraged a young woman who had cerebral palsy to communicate by acting as her facilitator (Crossley and MacDonald 1980).
The facilitator normally supports a client's hand, wrist or arm while that person uses a communicator to spell out words, phrases or sentences.
Crossley went on to establish the DEAL Communication Centre in Melbourne in 1986 which aimed to "assist people with no speech or with dysfunctional speech to find alternative means of communication".
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Many are now communicating ... and producing language of such complexity as to challenge commonly held beliefs about the language of people diagnosed as autistic or significantly intellectually impaired (Crossley and Remington-Gurley 1992).
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Crossley, R. and McDonald, A. Annies coming out.New York: Penguin Books, 1980.
Crossley, R. and Remington-Gurley, J. Getting the words out: facilitated communication training.Topics in Language Disorders, 1992, 12, pp.29-45.
Edelson, S.M. et al. Evaluation of a mechanical hand-support for facilitated communication.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1998, 28(2), pp.153-157.