Albany City Chamber of Commerce -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 1/19/2004
Last Visited: 10/15/2005
Josh Collins, a Landscape Ecologist with the San Francisco Estuary Institute, presented a hypothetical map of the Bay Area prior to cultural and environmental intervention by Europeans.
Collins said the map was based on research that included soil and bay mud sampling, historical records, interviews with surviving Native Americans at the time the Spanish first arrived here, and a host of other sources.
Emphasizing that all maps change, Collins compared the South Bay with what is now Emeryville, Berkeley, and Albany, both in terms of the shoreline then, plant and animal life, and settlements.
A Virtual Paradise
Collins said the South Bay was a "virtual paradise," with a warm climate, wide, open spaces and plenty of water and food.The middle East Bay, by contrast, offered less living space given the nearby hills, was often cold and foggy, and provided less extensive sources of food and water.
Yet Collins speculated the area was a perfect spot for trade, providing an easy journey to what is now San Francisco just across the Bay, and other settlements.Though such issues are "out of the area of my expertise," Collins said living close to the Berkeley Hills may have provided other advantages to the people who lived here as well.
There is some evidence to suggest ancient peoples living near the shellmounds may have managed the growth of plants in marshes, wetlands, and ponds, Collins said.He speculated that such work may have been done in an effort to increase the amount of fish and fowl that gathered there, and to support native species in the Bay.
Such technology could play an important part in protecting the eco-systems of the entire Bay, Collins said.