Money Q&A: The ABC’s of ACB’s -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 2/24/2004
Last Visited: 4/10/2007
"The trouble is", says Brian Casey, CA at Kerr Financial, "most people do not understand how the cost base of their non-registered investments should be calculated, let alone keep track of the bookkeeping that needs to be done to have an accurate record when it comes time to pay the tax."
For example, if you used any of the following investment vehicles in the last 10 to 15 years, mutual funds, employee stock options or income trusts, ask yourself if you have kept a record of reinvested distributions from your mutual funds, taxable benefits from your stock options or return of capital from your income trusts.These bits of information may or may not be found in your investment statements, old tax slips or "notices of important information" that you receive from time to time, and it is the rare investor who has this kind of information readily accessible when needed.
"In fact", adds Brian, "people usually muddle along and inadvertently overstate or under report capital gains on their tax returns, or don't report them at all."With the advent of computerized reporting of all financial transactions to the Canada Revenue Agency by all financial institutions, taxpayers are being asked to provide proof of the adjusted cost base used in calculating the gain of past sales.
While the calculation of many taxable capital gains is straightforward, Brian has a "Watch List" of investments whose adjusted cost bases merit further investigation.Any property acquired prior to 1972 (when capital gains were not taxable) or 1994 (when an election permitted you to increase your ACB's by the unused portion to the $100,000 capital gains exemption) should be reviewed, as well as any stock that had spin-offs, rollovers or splits or other special events in its history.Mutual funds, stock with dividend reinvestment plans, employee stock options and income trusts are among the many other investment vehicles requiring special attention."If you are unsure if your ACB's are properly accounted for", concludes Mr. Casey, "it is worthwhile seeking out the assistance of a qualified tax professional.".