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Published on: 6/15/2001
Last Visited: 6/15/2001
Crops are doing better now than two weeks ago , according to Winona County extension educator Neil Broadwater.Until then , weather conditions had given rise to some of the worst field crops I have seen in 20 years. This week , Broadwater said a period of drier , warmer weather has improved his outlook , though some residual problems exist.
Broadwater said that the period of April 1 through May 15 saw one and three-quarter inches short of normal rainfall.This scenario , in conjunction with dry conditions last fall and winter , meant very , very dry topsoil and subsoil , according to Broadwater.
After May 15 , Winona County has seen four and three-quarter inches of rain above normal.There were four , five , six , seven inches of rain on some farms two to three weeks after planting , Broadwater said of the change in weather.He said corn plants had not yet grown enough to form a canopy that would have prevented erosion and crop damage.Now , there's erosion even on good tillage farms , Broadwater said.
The sick-looking fields have changed for the better over the past two weeks , he said.Now we need the rain to hold off for a while longer to give farmers more of a chance to get into the fields..
Farmers in Winona , Buffalo , Trempealeau and Houston counties still face saturated soils in corn and bean fields , which hinders attempts at spraying for weeds.Good weed control is associated with good timing , according to Broadwater , who said farmers have had trouble accessing fields in a timely manner.They have to wait for the fields to dry , he said.Meanwhile , the weeds take over..
Alfalfa is growing well this summer , according to authorities in the four counties surveyed here.
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Harvesting is the problem. Frequent rains this summer have made it difficult to cut and bale the hay , according to Broadwater.