Jackson County drug court model for Scotland program -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 12/30/2001
Last Visited: 12/31/2001
Vicki Boyd, who helped Jackson County start one of the nation's first drug courts, has exported the program to Scotland.
With her help, a drug court started in Glasgow last month and one is to open next year in Fife.
Boyd is the deputy administrator of COMBAT, the Jackson County anti-drug tax that funds drug court.In the court, drug charges are dropped if the defendant completes a year or more of intense drug treatment, job counseling or other requirements.
Authorities say drug courts save society money because it's cheaper to treat users than to imprison them.What's more it helps users get off drugs.Jackson County offenders report to a day care center and are routinely tested for drug or alcohol use.
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But in 1999, when Boyd was called to Scotland to teach drug court workshops, she met with opposition.
"They said we seemed puritanical," she said.The Scots could not accept that people in drug treatment weren't allowed to drink alcohol.
She said one expert even asked, "Isn't that a constitutional right?"
She found the Scots were mainly concerned about heroin addiction and treated it by putting addicts on methadone.Alcoholics are treated by urging less drinking rather than abstinence.
Few people are arrested for marijuana in Scotland and it was not a concern, Boyd said.
But a new kind of drug problem changed attitudes.In May, Boyd was again called there to teach about drug courts and met with the Scottish Minister for Justice and his deputy.
"They were concerned because they were seeing an increase in cocaine use," she said.They wanted to know how to treat it and wanted drug courts, she said.
On Nov. 12, Scottish Deputy Justice Minister Iain Gray announced the opening of the Glasgow Drug Court and promised another in Fife.
He said the courts would help addicts break their habits and the cycle of crimes they commit to feed them.
"The overall aim is to reduce the level of drug-related crime in communities," Gray said at the time.
By now there are hundreds of drug courts in the United States, but Boyd said the concept has so far been slow to spread overseas.Canada uses them and there is one in Ireland, she said.
Lately, Boyd said, European nations and Australia seem more interested.