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Published on: 12/4/2007
Last Visited: 12/4/2007
FORT McKAY, Alberta - One of the first things white settlers brought to Jim Boucher's people was tragedy.
It came in the form of smallpox, which almost destroyed the Fort McKay First Nation, a northern outpost of indigenous Canadians where Boucher is chief.The community's population fell from 5,000 in 1870 to 100 in 1899, he said.
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We need to generate something new, and this is an opportunity for us," Boucher said.
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Boucher said that in October, a moose appeared on a sand bar in the Athabasca River.A first nation member got his rifle, set up in his front yard, and shot the animal from a range of 300 yards.The family had it dressed and removed in 15 minutes.
"Quite a few people use country food. ...We supplement it with groceries we buy in Fort McMurray," Boucher said, referring to the booming regional capital an hour to the south.
But the real economic engine is the oil sands.The first nation owns an industrial park, where it leases land, and it owns businesses that provide other services to the industry, such as catering, fuel and engineering.
Boucher says the oil sands also have brought troubles more common to urban communities.
"A lot of them have addiction issues, and some of them got caught in a trap and can't get out.Right now, it's crack."
On the other hand, the first nation is growing in prosperity and is building several houses, which Boucher said will be rented to members for $500 a month.
Boucher recognizes the environmental effects of fossil fuels.He says 40 years ago, the Athabasca River used to freeze solid by October.This Halloween, he stood on the shores and saw no sign of ice.
"Global warming is happening, and I think it's going to happen irrespective of what we do in this generation," he said.
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Chief Jim Boucher talks about Fort McKay First Nation and its relationship to oil sands development.