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Published on: 10/19/2007
Last Visited: 6/12/2008
by Professor Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum (Author)
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Comments by Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum
My research in the cultural history of Italy for Liberazione della donna.Feminism in Italy (1986) and Black Madonnas.Feminism, religion, and politics in Italy (1993,1997) uncovered a pervasive memory of a dark mother and her values: justice with compassion, equality, and transformation.
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The underside of dominant cultures studied in (b) representations of the memory of the dark mother in images of black madonnas of Europe, (c) popular stories about saints; e.g., Santa Lucia, whom the church expropriated for patriarchal doctrine, yet memory of the african dark mother, and her values persisted in popular stories and rituals about santa Lucia whom people identify as a santone (great saint) along with prehistoric divinity Cybele and christian Maria. .
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Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum, Ph.D., is a multicultural historian whose Liberazione della Donna: Feminism in Italy won an American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation in 1987.
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In October 1998, Lucia Birnbaum received the prestigious Valitutti Award for non-fiction for Black Madonnas.In 2001, she published Dark Mother: African Origins and Godmothers.
In 1996, for her books and work for a just world, Dr. Birnbaum was inducted into the International African American Multicultural Educators Hall of Fame.She serves on the Board of Directors of the Italian Research and Study Program for the International Area Studies at UC Berkeley.
Lucia holds a doctorate in European and U.S. history from the University of California at Berkeley.A founder of the Peace and Freedom Party in 1967, she was an assistant professor of U.S. history at San Francisco State University, a few days from achieving tenure when she was fired for participating in the student/professor strike against racism and imperialism.Thereafter an independent scholar, she frequently travels to Italy for research and teaches and lectures in the U.S.
In May 2002, Lucia was awarded Serpentina's Enheduanna Award for Excellence in Women-Centered Literature.