drkoop.com: Family: Men's Health -
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Published on: 6/6/2001
Last Visited: 1/8/2002
One of the researchers, Dr. Fernando Bianco, a WSU urologist, says earlier detection of prostate cancer helps explain the decline in relapse rates because more cases were caught at an earlier stage before the cancer spread outside the prostate.He believes this is due to prostatic-specific-antigen (PSA) testing that measures a protein made by the prostate and can indicate prostate cancer.
"We are doing a better job of screening," says Bianco."If you can catch it early enough, you can make a big difference, and I think that's the thing that's happening here."The results from the study were presented at an American Urological Association meeting in Anaheim, Calif., in June 2001
An abnormal PSA test indicates a change in the prostate, such as enlargement of the gland, infection or cancer.The American Cancer Society recommends men have regular PSA tests starting at age 50.Those at high risk, including African-Americans and men with a family history of the disease, are advised to have the test as early as age 40.
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Bianco says the findings may reflect the success of a prostate cancer awareness campaign carried out in black churches in Detroit, Mich., during the 1990s.The Detroit researcher says that with growing awareness and education about the disease, he expects researchers in other regions of the country "are going to start finding similar results."
According to the American Cancer Society, the following factors can increase a man's chances of having prostate cancer:
The risk of prostate cancer increases with age.Prostate cancer is more common among African-American men than among white men.A diet high in fat may play a part in causing prostate cancer.Men with close family members who have had prostate cancer may be more likely to get prostate cancer themselves.