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Published on: 11/14/2007
Last Visited: 11/14/2007
But "ecotourism," if properly implemented, has the potential to benefit both the economy and the environment, according to Manoj Bhatt, president and executive director of RACHNA (Research, Advocacy and Communication in Himalayan Areas), a nongovernmental organization based in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand.
India's tourism industry experienced a 20 percent earnings increase in 2005, but this "has not translated into jobs for areas like the Himalayas," notes Bhatt.Despite the region's world-renowned scenery and wilderness, tourism in Uttarakhand "remains a highly seasonal activity, served through a poor infrastructure and with unsustainable practices."The lack of jobs has spurred migration away from the area, creating a shortage of workers available to effectively care for and protect the local environment, according to Bhatt.
With a strong emphasis on local self-governance, RACHNA seeks to protect Himalayan ecosystems though community-owned projects and work plans."Conservation-based businesses such as ecotourism and allied services like organic farming and food processing [have] a good potential of generating quality jobs and income in ... [the] Himalayas," Bhatt notes.His organization trains local people to gather and interpret environmental data and to assess the effectiveness of various conservation efforts.This allows community members to "synthesize science with indigenous wisdom," Bhatt says.