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Published on: 6/6/2008
Last Visited: 9/29/2008
And snake bites tend to be clustered in a certain demographic, namely young men who have been drinking too much, according to Dr. Jeffrey Bernstein, medical director of the Florida Poison Information Center at the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital.
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"Without the anti-venom, you can get paralysis of certain muscles, and people can end up on a ventilator for six weeks or so," Bernstein said."When the venom wears off, they do just fine."
Pit vipers, on the other hand, strike, let go, then wait for the venom to take effect.Not too many deaths occur from rattlers, but they can cause scarring, massive swelling, limitation of function, days off work, days in rehab, even loss of a limb, Bernstein said.
"The worst-case scenario is you're allergic to the venom and have an anaphylactic reaction or other systemic reaction, or there's intravascular injection of the venom into the vein or artery," he said."I've had patients who didn't make it to the hospital, but that's a minority."
Gore tells of a man who died in his vicinity last year of a copperhead bite."He died within a matter of hours, and we think the venom was injected straight into one of the blood vessels," he said.
There is ample supply of rattlesnake anti-venom, but it's expensive, about $1,200 a vial, Bernstein said.
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The majority are intoxicated," Bernstein said.