RSI - Article# 75609 -
[Cached Version]
Published on: 11/11/2003
Last Visited: 1/16/2004
Jesse Beitel, a chemist and senior scientist at Hughes Associates, conducted third party testing of new Class A-listed EPDM and TPO roofing systems at three different testing laboratories.He found that almost all of these systems failed the E108 spread of flame test and did not qualify for a Class A rating.
Beitel announced the results during a Technical & Research Committee program at MRCA's 54th annual convention on October 24th.
"We know we have problems with the test method," said Beitel."Is there also a problem with the materials?
...
"All of us who have ever used this test (ASTM E108) have felt that it's had its warts," said Beitel."We need to do a better job of understanding the dynamics.The test has no reproducibility and a lot of variability."
E108 was introduced about 45 years ago, long before EPDM and TPO were available in the roofing market.
"We need to find some way to calibrate the E108 test," said Beitel, "particularly in terms of the airflow variability in and around the testing area."
...
While Beitel found the different edge treatments did not have a dramatic effect on all membranes, SPRI has found the edge treatment method to be important, according to Roodvets.
...
"Almost every test sample went to the full eight feet of flame spread (and failed)," said Beitel."The fire also traveled the eight feet in significantly less than 10 minutes."
Beitel then went back to one of the three laboratories to do additional testing at higher slopes.
...
"On its own, the EPDM membrane did fine," observed Beitel."It burned out about four feet and stopped, as did the 141b and pentane blown insulations alone directly over plywood.But when the membranes and insulations are combined as part of a system, the flame spread increases.We don't know why."
Beitel recommended more testing and the forming of an industry group to address the issue.
"Until we fix the test, we can't tell if the results are meaningful," said Beitel.
...
"We need to address this as soon as we can," said Beitel.
...
However, the new research conducted by Beitel follows E108 procedures to the letter, and the results should be of much greater interest to the industry.