www.plimothplantation.org/discover/behind/StoryCrewMFII -
[Cached Version]
Last Visited: 3/30/2008
In 1951, the museum commissioned plans for a Mayflower II from naval architect William A. Baker, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Mr. Baker's meticulously accurate plans had already been completed by the time Project Mayflower's intentions became known.A waterline model of the hull had been built, but no further action had been taken.
...
In exchange for the use of Mr. Baker's design and advice, and a guarantee to permanently maintain and exhibit the vessel, Project Mayflower agreed to build Mayflower II, sail it across the Atlantic and turn the ship over to Plimoth Plantation, after she had been exhibited in various East Coast ports.
Construction of Mayflower II was undertaken at Upham shipyard in Brixham, Devonshire.Her keel was laid on July 27, 1955, and William A. Baker was sent by Plimoth Plantation to consult with the builders and observe the progress of the construction of the ship.
The Mayflower II project captured the imagination of English and Americans alike.No pains were spared to make the ship as accurate as possible, from the carefully selected English oak timbers to the hand-sewn linen canvas sails and true hemp cordage.Traditional skills of elderly workmen were employed to build a vessel that would not only reflect Mr. Baker's painstaking research, but which also could sail the Atlantic as securely as the original Pilgrim ship had.
Mayflower II was launched on a rainy September 22, 1956.The ceremony was based on what was known about the christenings of 17th-century vessels.She was toasted from a golden loving cup which was then pitched into the water, as was the 17th-century practice, and from which it was quickly retrieved by a diver, in the traditional manner.