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Published on: 4/15/2008
Last Visited: 4/15/2008
"To put it bluntly, they either remain in Syria or died as a result of torture they endured while in Syrian custody in Lebanon or Syria," SOLIDE president Ghazi Aad told AFP.
He was referring to a 1987 Amnesty International report that documented 38 methods of torture practiced by Syrian security forces at the time.
"Lebanese intelligence arrested Barakat in April 1992 and turned him over to Syrian intelligence," Aad said, adding that a Syrian court sentenced Barakat to 15 years in prison for fighting the Syrian Army in 1990, after which he was tortured.
The organization said that Barakat refuses to see anyone except his family as he remains in a state of shock after being confined under difficult conditions for so long.
Toward the end of Lebanon's 15-year Civil War, then-General Michel Aoun headed a temporary government and launched a "war of liberation" against Syria, which had troops deployed in eastern and northern parts of Lebanon.
Syria's forces spread throughout most of the country on October 13, 1990, the day on which many of those still missing were captured.The Lebanese Army was split at the time, with most supporting Aoun and the rest Syria.
Aad said that Barakat's mother, similar to many of the missing, had visited him in the Sednaya prison in Syria until 2000 when she lost track of him and reported him missing.
"Many families reported visiting their sons in prisons in Syria only to find them gone thereafter," Aad said, adding most depend on released prisoners for news of their loved ones.
SOLIDE drew up a list of names, including Barakat's, of those held or missing in Syrian prisons and submitted it to a Lebanese-Syrian panel established in 2005 for this purpose.
According to Aad, the Syrian response was terse: "We do not have any information about any of the names on this list."
In spite of this, Barakat was released to the great joy of his family, who had spent seven years in the dark about his whereabouts.Aad said that the Syrian authorities kept Barakat in prison for an additional year after he served his sentence, finally releasing him in the fall of 2007.He returned to Lebanon in mid-March.
Aad said the case of George Shaalawit is similar.
...
They were pleasantly surprised by his release in December 2005 after 11 years in a Syrian prison without due process," said Aad.